Red Rock Ranger Station Sedona, Arizona. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 9 x 12.5' or 21 x 32 cm.

Watercolors in Sedona, January 2026

I’m just back from a quick trip to Sedona. The impetus for the visit was primarily family but still, I was able to squeeze in a few watercolors.

Tree at Montezuma's Well in Sedona. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 9 x 12.5 " or 21 x 32 cm.
Tree at Montezuma’s Well in Sedona. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 9 x 12.5 ” or 21 x 32 cm.

The first was a wiry tree next to a location called Montezuma’s Well. (It’s the site of an ancient sink hole, just outside of Sedona, which is filled with spring water and was used by the Sinagua Indians.) The view from above the well did not speak to me but the wiry tree next to the main lookout did. I sat down and had about an hour and a half to grab something before my companions would reappear – and also before the light had changed. Luckily, for me, for watercolors, there was plenty of value/contrast in the subject matter so the resulting painting is a bit bolder than I am usually able to achieve. As the light moved toward noon, the shadows intensified. Additionally, there were accents of color in the tree, rocks and surrounding vegetation. Voila!

Red Rock Ranger Station Sedona, Arizona. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 9 x 12.5' or 21 x 32 cm.
Red Rock Ranger Station Sedona, Arizona. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 9 x 12.5′ or 21 x 32 cm.

The second watercolor is a long, landscape composition from the Red Rock Ranger Station. You discover this turnout just as you enter the Sedona area from highway 17. I sat at the lookout area for about two hours in the mid to late afternoon. For anyone who has been to the area, you know that the late afternoon sunset upon the already red rocks creates a dazzling display of brilliant warmth that can be absolutely mind-blowing. Well, I wasn’t gonna try to capture that (this time), I just wanted to get in a reasonably accurate statement that would allow me to place the shadows where they belonged as the afternoon progressed.

I worked about an hour getting my drawing in. I prefer to use a gestural charcoal pencil to feel my way into the flow of shapes and proportional relationships in a subject. After I’ve got something that I like, I use a kneaded eraser to erase the charcoal (I don’t leave it there because it can bleed into the paint during the watercolor session). Nevertheless, the charcoal does leave a ghosted image that I then go over with a fine graphite pencil to define the edges of the shapes to come. (I avoid using a graphite pencil for the beginning stage because any rubber erasure tends to abrade the surface of the paper in an unfortunate way – and my initial strokes aren’t always right).

Once the composition felt complete enough, and knowing that the afternoon light was moving quickly, I broke out my watercolor box. I had a feeling about how I wanted to handle my washes, and I knew I had only about an hour to do so. The central feature was, of course, the red rock front-and-center but it was balanced on either side by the cliffs, like bookends. The far distance had plenty of (subdued) interest to capture, while the rhythms of foliage and earth in the foreground allowed me to guide the viewer in. Luckily, the day was neither too warm (so my wet-in-wet washes didn’t evaporate too quickly), nor too cold (so my fingers didn’t freeze). Finally, as with any painting, you need to know when to stop.

So I did.

I might be able to do better on another day but for today. I was happy. Happy that I was able to create a reasonable expression of this majestic and beautiful place.

The six trunked Coral Tree. December 2025. Oil on panel. 9.5 x12' oe 21 x 32 cm.

The six branched Coral Tree, December 2025

The six trunked Coral Tree. December 2025. Oil on panel. 9.5 x12' oe 21 x 32 cm.
The six trunked Coral Tree. December 2025. Oil on panel. 9.5 x12′ oe 21 x 32 cm.

I went out last Saturday afternoon to see if I could rescue a painting that been stuck. I had done all my underdrawing and underpainting in November (in three or four plein air sessions), but felt as though I didn’t know exactly how to resolve various issues: painting wiry trees in Southern California, with a new-to-me palette of colors.

In the mean time, I had found relative success by painting the tree next to it. Its form was simpler to grasp. It’s gesture, too. When you spend a few hours on location in each session, noticing how the light falls as the afternoon progresses, seeing how the shadows group as they define the foliage, you build an internal image repository of what it is you want to say. That light, there. Even though no particular stroke can ever define it: the effect is cumulative.

So I decided to retry the first tree. It has six main trunks or branches which intertwine, and it’s not always possible to see what is what. But if–as the artist–you know what is what then, you can place a spontaneous splotch of light accurately. If not, then not.

So I had already done my homework, the question was whether I could breathe some life into my ugly duckling. A palette of cadmium orange, titanium white, ultramarine blue, cadmium red, cadmium yellow light and raw umber did the trick. Four bright colors earthed by umber, lightened with a strong titanium white, as needed.

I’m happy.

The Coral Tree, Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5" or 21 x 32 cm. November 2025

The Coral Tree, November 2025

The Coral Tree, Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5" or 21 x 32 cm. November 2025
The Coral Tree, Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5″ or 21 x 32 cm. November 2025

After a productive summer in Belgium, I began to dream of doing something similar here at my new home in Oceanside. I spent about a month refining the design of my pochade box to reflect the latest changes I have found to be helpful in the field. I bought a (cheesy) new travel stool and discovered I could carry all my stuff around in my e-bike bags–but also in the back carrier of my golf cart. Nice!

So in early November I began scouting for locations. The first and most obvious choices were the amazing coral trees planted near the front entrance to our community. I’ve admired them for years. There are three ancient mariners there whose gestural limbs astound. Their silhouettes are highlighted in the afternoon light as the sun goes down. I wanted to try out my chops.

The first painting of the first tree is still in progress (it may or may not be salvaged). But the second attempt of the middle tree is pictured here. With a few caveats, I’m pretty happy with it.

Plein air set up for The Coral Tree. November, 2025. Oceanside, California
Plein air set up for The Coral Tree. November, 2025. Oceanside, California

I’m learning as I go, adapting my palette to the more intensive colors of Southern California. In this case, I broke out into titanium white (I usually use lead white) and cadmium orange (totally new to me). Also, used a whole new-to-me range of purplish tones by mixing ultramarine blue with cadmium red (brought to earth with raw umber). That last combo helped me to describe the tree trunks. (It might be that I went too far in one area but that will be easily remedied if and when)

My last session was pure bliss. I was able to achieve that gentle, toothy grab from the surfaced glazed medium of my new, sable, oil-laden brush strokes. A dip into my egg yolk emulsion assists in their on-panel integrity while also assuring a quick dry. Soft, sensuous, like the Merovingian in the Matrix II would have said (referring the French language): “It’s like wiping your ass with silk”. Ahhhhh….. the private pleasures of the en-plein-air painter.

Koolzaden in Koolkerke. September 2025. 9 x 12" or 23 x 32 cm. Plein Air oil on traditional gesso panel.

Koolkerke Koolzaden, September 2025

We are in our last days of Indian Summer here in Bruges, so I went out Saturday, intending to complete a design that I had begun last year of the village of Koolkerke from across the fields. All summer the inked in design has been blocked by six foot high corn! Ha! And I’ve been waiting for the farmers to cut it. On Saturday, once again, no luck.

Rather than turning around and going home, I decided to turn my panel around and use the other side. I noticed a nice composition with a luminous filed of rapeseeds growing nearby, so I thought to try my luck. I set up and had a lovely afternoon communing with nature. Since it was great weather and many people stopped by to chat. The conversations I have in the field are always entertaining. Saturday was no exception. I met a man named Patrick who wants me to do a painting of his home so I tentatively agreed. After exchanging contact info he returned twenty minutes later to give me a box of chocolates. How sweet! (no pun intended). (Well, maybe. )

Koolzaden in Koolkerke. September 2025. 9 x 12" or 23 x 32 cm. Plein Air oil on traditional gesso panel.
Koolzaden in Koolkerke. September 2025. 9 x 12″ or 23 x 32 cm. Plein Air oil on traditional gesso panel.

After about three hours this is what I came up with. I still may want to tone down the long horizontal reflective-light line in the green grass of the foreground – just because it steals the attention from the rape seeds further off. But I’ll let it dry for now and (perhaps) do a small adjustment in the spring.

Langs de Vaartdijk II. Oil on panel. September 2025. 9 x 12.5" or 23 x 32 cm.

Langs de Vaartdijk II, September 2025

Langs de Vaartdijk II. Oil on panel. September 2025. 9 x 12.5" or 23 x 32 cm.
Langs de Vaartdijk II. Oil on panel. September 2025. 9 x 12.5″ or 23 x 32 cm.

It’s early September, the last days of summer are upon us. I went out last Sunday, prospecting for a new painting, and ended up choosing this scene along the Vaartdijk, looking back towards Brugge. I had already done one along this canal about ten years ago, different location, different view. In this scene you can just see the tower of the Gentpoorte rising in the distance, a little to the left of center.

I set up with my chair, paintbox and tripod, situated upon a dijk, rising to the left of the bicycle path. It was about four feet wide. I knew: any wrong move would land me in the water, swimming around with the little duckies. (Didn’t happen, but could have been refreshing if it did.)

I spent about three hours sketching in the scene using silverpoint, until I began inking it in with my black pen nibs. After a few lines, both pens dried out(!). Yes, it was a 30 degree centigrade day out there, but still, maybe time to buy some new ones? So I closed up shop and replaced them the following day. I completed my B/W drawing at home, anticipating going out as soon as possible to render the scene in oil en plein air.

The weather on Tuesday was clear enough and warm enough to give it a shot. As I worked, the shadows lengthened, making the reflections in the water more and more and more interesting. By five pm, as I packed up, I knew how I wanted to handle the water but also knew that it would have to wait until its painted surface had dried enough to do what I felt was still needed.

I ended up using five pigments plus white for this one: ultramarine blue, raw umber, yellow ochre, cadmium yellow light, plus cadmium orange. I used bristle brushes to block in my underpainting and sables to render the details. I made the wished for changes to the water yesterday, which means that I can post this today, chalking up yet one more for this summer season in Bruges. I love singing its praises.

If you are interested in hanging this on your wall, please contact me.

Afternoon light on the A11 bridge over the Zeebrugge Canal. September 2025 Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5' or 23 x 32 cm.

Afternoon light on the A11 bridge over the Zeebrugge Canal

We’ve ridden our bikes up to Lissewege a few times this summer. Every time we turn north onto the Zeebrugge canal, I’ve been struck by the span of a big, white bridge, just as the canal widens towards the sea. So even though it’s a half hour bike ride from home, last Monday I decided to try my luck in capturing it.

Study for the A11 bridge over the Zeebrugge Canal. September 2025  Silverpoint and India ink on gessoed panel.  9 x 12.5' or 23 x 32 cm.
Study for the A11 bridge over the Zeebrugge Canal. September 2025 Silverpoint and India ink on gessoed panel. 9 x 12.5′ or 23 x 32 cm.

I biked out on a sunny day and spent about four hours getting down a relatively detailed drawing – directly onto my gessoed panel. I moved through the free sketch of a charcoal pencil, to the more decisive silverpoint nib and finally committed myself to a finished design using India ink. By that point it was both a composition and a value study. When you spend four hours on location, studying shapes and light, you learn to read the three dimensionality of the scene before you, so that whatever values you end up placing there need to tell that story. See image to the left.

Friday the forecast was for warm and clear skies. I decided to go out. I also wanted to test out my new $$ tripod(!). Its connection to the bracket on the underside of my painting box was solid (no more wobbles) plus the legs themselves were very sturdy. Worth the upgrade (but I do need to sell more paintings to cover that expense! 😉 ).

Afternoon light on the A11 bridge over the Zeebrugge Canal. September 2025 Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5' or 23 x 32 cm.
A11 bridge over the Zeebrugge Canal. September 2025 Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5′ or 23 x 32 cm.

I spent another four hours laying in color, moving through a lean, mid-value underpainting to the definitive highlights and shadows of the final piece you see here. The strong white values of the central bridge dominate the composition while the interstices of the upper supports were defo an exercise for MC Escher himself (!). I couldn’t have rendered them in white paint without having already done my homework in the preparatory drawing stage. Despite their long horizontal slants the (two) bridges balance out compositionally by the path and the water. I like it.

As it turns out, I worked with a limited palette: lead white, yellow ochre, cadmium yellow light, raw umber and ultramarine blue. That’s it! Whenever possible it is good to work with a limited palette, it reduces the choices plus assists in creating a visual harmony. In the end, a success. A completed painting – and yes, in just one session. That’s the third one of this season: hooray! I might finally be on to something. 😉

If you are interested in hanging this on your wall, please contact me.

Midday light on the Bruges harbor. Oil on panel. 23 x 32 cm or 9 x 12.5" August 2025.

Brugge Haven Middag, August 2025

Midday light on the Bruges harbor. Oil on panel. 23 x 32 cm or 9 x 12.5" August 2025.
Midday light on the Bruges harbor. Oil on panel. 23 x 32 cm or 9 x 12.5″ August 2025.

I decided to transpose the watercolor composition I did last week onto a panel so that I could try out an expansive harbor painting. It took two en plein air sessions to come up with this.

The challenges: large cargo boats coming and going, obstructing or enhancing the view, what to include what to dismiss?; also the buildings on the left provided strong shifts from early morning to midday, make a choice and stick with it.

Mostly I wanted the composition to enhance the small white buildings in the distance. In order to get them to read, I needed an interesting foreground. Luckily there was a ship on the right during my first session, while the tall, sharply illumined buildings on the left provided balance. A windless day during the second session offered fantastic liquid reflections. (Take the money and run!) Later, I could include traces of its dance along the large, open channel, leaving the sky too, open and clear – as it was.

New Haven harbor from Lighthouse Park. 1979. Oil on panel. 6 x 15"
New Haven harbor from Lighthouse Park. 1979. Oil on panel. 6 x 15″

Oh yes, the session also included (for me) a sweet recognition my penchant for industrial harbors. I originally discovered my passion for landscape painting back in the 1970’s when I lived in New Haven Connecticut. I did a series of landscapes then of its harbor. Oil tanks. Industrial chimneys. Geometric shapes. So, the subject matter is quite similar, the color scheme, too. Yummm….

If you are interested in hanging this on your wall, please contact me.

Figure Drawing, charcoal pencil on white drawing paper. 30 x 42 cm or 12 x 16.5"

Figure Drawing, July and August 2025

Figure Drawing, charcoal pencil on brown recycled paper. 35 x 50 cm or 14 x 20"
Figure Drawing, charcoal pencil on brown recycled paper. 35 x 50 cm or 14 x 20″

Open figure drawing sessions usually stop for the summer here in Bruges, but luckily, this year they did not. A stalwart stepped up and volunteered to organize them. So the usual cast of characters, including myself, jumped in. Hooray!

Due to the instruction I have been receiving at the Watts Atelier in Encinitas, California though, my approach to figure drawing has changed – pretty radically. The Watts approach takes you back to basics so you can build up (correctly) from there. No one (who has already been drawing from the figure for decades) signs up for this unless they have become convinced of their (classical-method) ignorance.

Figure Drawing, charcoal pencil on brown recycled paper. 35 x 50 cm or 14 x 20"
Figure Drawing, charcoal pencil on brown recycled paper. 35 x 50 cm or 14 x 20″

So I’ve learned how to sharpen a pencil (seriously!). I’ve also learned how to hold that pencil (double seriously!!). I’ve learned how to create a line firmly and succinctly, without the chicken scratch of hesitation. I’ve learned how useful cheap, smooth newsprint can be (which strangely enough is not available in Europe!!). And yes I’ve learned anatomy, but perhaps more importantly I’ve learned methods of abstraction so as to quickly locate gesture and then turn it into meaningful form and structure. At all this I am still a rank beginner, but every once in awhile, I can see light at the end of the tunnel.

Here are a few of the more successful drawings from this summer. September still beckons with regular sessions recommencing soon at the Hoeve Hangerin. We’ll see what happens.

Midday light at the Bruges Harbor. August 17, 2025. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 23 x 32 cm or 9 x 12.5 "

Midday light at the Brugge Haven, watercolor, August 17

Midday light at the Bruges Harbor. August 17, 2025. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 23 x 32 cm or 9 x 12.5 "
Midday light at the Bruges Harbor. August 17, 2025. Watercolor on hot pressed paper. 23 x 32 cm or 9 x 12.5 “

I went out Sunday morning to explore more of the scenery around the Bruges harbor. There is one area in particular that I’ve had my eye on for a while. It’s the terminus of the Zeebrugge harbor, where large cargo ships come to load or unload closer to town. Indeed, most of the heavy lifting occurs in Zeebrugge on the coast. Still, it is a large, industrial kind of place, which on the day I went did have one cargo ship resting in port.

I set up and spent about four hours. Three of them consisted in just getting down a composition in which the perspective read more or less correct. Given all the shapes it was quite a challenge. Then I had about an hour of painting, during which I was able to get almost all of the main elements in. However, the one set of objects that I did not attempt were the windmills, principally because I had forgotten to bring along my latex masking fluid(!). Their lines are far too white and too fine to attempt without putting in some blocking first, so when it came to the sky, I just snapped a photo reference and decided to finish it at home. This is the result. I like the sky!

Hot pressed paper allows for detail which cannot be obtained with cold pressed, that’s just one reason I’m such a fan. As for the subject matter, even though the main thrusts were large and simple, the composition had a lot of complexity to it, especially in the distance. There were a number of small white reflections. How to retain the white of the paper? Always a challenge. Due to all that, I am particularly happy with the results – and the windmills. 😉 No jousting was needed.

Oh, and by the way, the large buildings on the left are the same buildings depicted in Light Study on the Pathoekeweg but now 180 degrees in reverse and fronting on the water. I love recto-versos.

If you are interested in hanging this on your wall, please contact me.

Light Study on the the Pathoekeweg. Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5" or 23 x 32 cm.

Light Study on the Pathoekeweg

Light Study on the the Pathoekeweg. Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5" or 23 x 32 cm.
Light Study on the the Pathoekeweg. Oil on panel. 9 x 12.5″ or 23 x 32 cm.

There is an industrial area outside the center of Bruges that most tourists don’t see. Perhaps for good reason. It’s the harbor that leads via canal to the port of Zeebrugge on the North Sea and is about 15 kilometers long.

I really like the geometrical shapes you can find there – at scale – especially when illumined by light. A few years ago I noticed the late afternoon light hitting some big ugly buildings at the edge of a scrubby dry field on the Pathoekeweg (the road that runs along next to the harbor). Nothing to see here? I beg to differ.

Light Study on the the Pathoekeweg. India ink and silverpoint on panel. 9 x 12.5" or 23 x 32 cm.
Light Study on the the Pathoekeweg. India ink and silverpoint on panel. 9 x 12.5″ or 23 x 32 cm.

Last summer I did a drawing of the grouping, intending to create a watercolor first, but in the end, just transposed the drawing to a gessoed panel so I could jump right into oils. The panel-drawing was done in silverpoint and India ink. I shellac-sealed it then waited for a warm, sunlit afternoon. A few days ago conditions arose; I packed up my gear and headed off to see what might happen. On arrival, at 4 pm, the light was OK, but nothing spectacular. Yet as the afternoon waned and early evening approached, it all got glorious. By 6 pm I was singin’.

The painting you see here was created in a two and one half hour session. At the time I had treated it as an underpainting, fast and loose, fully expecting to return for a final session. But the more I live with it now, the more I recognize that there is no need to do that. Sometimes less is more.

If you are interested in hanging this on your wall, please contact me.